September 1812 Stories

First Edition Published August 28, 2015

Second Edition Published July 20, 2016

Third Edition Published June 15, 2018

Fourth Edition Published October 8, 2021

Copyright by Fred Blair

 

In this edition, additions and changes are in blue text.

 September 1, 1812

At Queenston

            Private William McCay was back on duty, “Some of our Company were put on duty for the first time since we returned.  Our stated times of Parade are at sunrise, at 9 oclock & at 3.  We learn that Major Chambers marched from Detroit to Fort Miami which place he found evacuated.  He found between 20 and 80 barrels of pork and the same quantity of flour.  He destroyed the place and was going on to Fort Wayne but was recalled and is now returned to camp.  We understood Capt. Durand is come to the camp who is to receive our arms & clothing before which we could not be dismissed.  I was in evidence today in trial of James Bycraft, who deserted from Pattersons Creek.  The Court Martial was held at the camp but they did not finish his sentence.” [1]

Captain James Durand was a commander of one of the 5th Lincoln Militia Flank Companies in which James Bycraft served as a private.  In Part 1, I noted that 2 men from the 2nd York had also deserted but that record did not indicate when or where.  There was no entry for September 2nd.

            Private James Bycraft had served in Captain Samuel Hatt’s Flank Company of the 5th Lincoln Militia.  He served at Queenston until December 16th.[2]

           

September 3, 1812

 

            A disgruntled William McCay wrote, “I arose very unwell and the day was very disagreeable raining most part of the time, and our tents will not keep it out being covered with boards.  We expect every day to be dismissed, and we wait very impatiently for the time.” [3]

 

In the London District

 

            At the Assizes held at Charlotteville by Justice William Campbell a bill was issued against Joseph Willcox for sedition.[4]

 

September 4, 1812

 

In Queenston

 

            A rested William McCay wrote, “The rain still continues and as I felt still unwell, I took up my abode in the Hospital, a more comfortable situation.  This evening news came that the Americans have given the 4 days notice and they are now ready for war again, so that our hopes of going home are now at an end.” [5]

 

            Private John Hendershot of the 5th Lincoln Militia was believed to have been the first Upper Canadian killed during the war.  While on patrol near the lime kiln in Queenston, he was struck by a musket ball fired from the other side of the river.  He had served in Captain Samuel Hatt’s Flank Company.[6]

            Another report had him shot while on duty at Thompson Point, north of the Whirlpool where the limestone quarry and kiln were located.  This is the present location of the Whirlpool Restaurant.[7]

            John was born in 1788 in Hunterdon County, New Jersey and was buried in the Mohawk Road West Cemetery in Ancaster Township.[8]

John died of his wounds on the 18th.   His wife died earlier the same year and her father, Christian Almas, became the guardian of their children.  In 1817 he received a militia pension for their care.[9]

Firing across the river was frowned upon on both sides for a number of reasons.  It was almost impossible to hit the intended target over that distance and shooting was considered a waste of ammunition.  However, in October, when the Americans gathered across the river from Queenston in preparation for the invasion, they were firing regularly at people walking along the opposite shore.

 

September 5, 1812

The Siege of Fort Wayne, Indiana Territory

 

            Potawatomi and Miami tribes lead by Chief Winamac had begun gathering around Fort Wayne at the beginning of the month.  Chiefs Winamac and Wannangsea had met with the fort commander, Captain Rhea, on the 4th of September.

            The following morning, the warriors attacked two soldiers returning from the outhouse, burned homes in the village, and assaulted the east side of the fort.  Two wooden cannons had been made to make the American soldiers think that the warriors had artillery with them.  In the evening, after a brief discussion in the fort with the commander, the warriors attacked again, and tried to set fire to the fort.  The following afternoon the warriors ceased that attack but remained near the fort.[10]

 

In Queenston

 

            William McCay wrote that, “All is in a bustle again.  It is reported that all the Militia are sent for.  I continue in the Hospital, but do not get hearty, having but indifferent attendants.” [11]

 

At York

 

            Regimental orders were issued by Lieutenant Colonel William Chewett of the 3rd York Militia.  The regiment’s two flank companies in the garrison at York under the command of Major William Allan were ordered by General Sheaffe to proceed to Fort George “with all possible speed.”  Captains John Denison, Samuel Ridout, and Thomas Hamilton were to take their companies to Fort York and do garrison duty there.[12]

 

            Two entries from the York Garrison were found in Captain Samuel Ridout’s Regimental Orderly Book. 

            Lieutenant A.B. reported that, “After Guard Mounting, I visited the different Barrack Rooms at 9 o’clock, found the Dinners put down and the Rooms in good order, at one o’clock I saw the Mens Dinners dished up in good order – at taps too.  I again visited the different Rooms, found the Men all present & sober.  I visited my sentries frequently during the day and night, found them steady, sober, and alert and gave them their necessary Instructions.  I declare that all Orders respecting the Duty in which I have been employed has been strictly complied with.”

            Captain C.D. reported that, “Yesterday between the hours of one and two o’clock P.M. I visited the different Guards found them all properly posted, sober and alert.  I went the Guard rounds last night between the Hours of Eleven and Two and found the Guards sober, steady and alert.”[13]

 

September 6, 1812

 

At Fort Wayne, Indiana Territory

 

            An American scouting party arrived during the afternoon lull in the fighting and raced into the fort to report that Major General William Henry Harrison was on his way with a militia force of 2200 men.  The scouting party then rode out of the fort to apprise Harrison.  Harrison also received reports that Tecumseth was on his way to the fort with 400 warriors and 140 British regulars.

            In the evening, Chief Winamac’s warriors attacked Fort Wayne again.[14]

 

At Queenston

 

            All the men in the Queenston hospital were to be sent to the Town of Niagara for further care.  William McCay heard that Brock was in the town and the that the British had captured a vessel loaded with fifteen hundred barrels of salt.[15]

 

September 7, 1812

 

            The Americans across from Queenston were seen striking their tents.  The inhabitants in the town were moving their property from the town as fast as possible.  Several men in the hospital there were released to the camp.[16]

 

September 8, 1812

 

            William McCay reported that there had been considerable rain during the night and that he was unwell in the morning.  The armistice with the Americans was to end that day.  The 49th Regiment was marching up the road toward Fort Erie in small parties.[17]

            There is a transcriber’s note in Williams’ diary that this was the last entry.  William later fought at the Battle of Queenston Heights on October 13th and at the Battle of Lundy’s Lane on July 25, 1814.  After the war, he continued farming in Nelson Township and eventually rose to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel in the local militia.

 

On the Niagara Frontier

 

            Captain John Norton had command of over 500 Indigenous warriors that included the Moravian Delawares, Munsees, and Chippewas.[18]

 

In Michigan

 

            Major General Harrison reached the village of Simon Girty on the St. Mary’s River, where he was joined by 800 militia men from Ohio.[19]

 

September 9, 1812

 

At York

 

            The 3rd York Militia Garrison Orders at Fort York were that on the first beat of the drum, the orderly sergeant of each company was to “fall in” the men and call the muster roll.  The orderly officers were to inspect the “measures and accoutrements” at all parades and ensure that they were clean.  The morning parade was to commence at 7:30 when the second drum was beat.  At 10:00, the drum would beat again and the orderly subalterns would ensure that the men’s dinners were on the table and that they were well cooked.  The evening parade was to take place at 5:30 pm.  At 9:00, the drum would beat for taps and the sergeants of each company were to take the roll again and report, in writing, the state of each company to the Officer of the Guard. 

            The orderly officer of each company would ensure that the barracks rooms had been swept out each day before the morning parade, that the was bedding well folded, that the arms and accoutrements were in the arm racks, and report the morning state to the adjutant.  The folded bedding was to be placed in front of each barrack room twice a week.

            Captains and officers were to “pay particular attention to the cleanliness of the men.”

            Detachments of the Scarborough, Pickering, and Whitby Companies that were without officers were to be attached to other companies on duty.  Captains Thomas Hamilton, Samuel Ridout, and John Denison commanded these companies.  The few remaining men in the garrison who belonged to the flank companies sent to Fort George were to be attached to Captain Ridout’s Company.[20]

 

            Sergeant John Lamoreaux served in Captain Ridout’s Scarborough Company at that time.  He had been medically exempted from militia duty as the result of an accident but decided to that he was able enough to hunt and arrest deserters in the township.  Several men were arrested, taken to the York Garrison, and tried and punished.  Some had violently resisted arrest.  In one encounter, he had been thrown into the fire while holding a loaded pistol and with a half-pound of gun powder in this pocket.  He had made enemies of some of his neighbours who objected to the arrests.[21]

 

September 10, 1812

 

At Sandwich

 

            A Court of Assize, Nisi Prius, Oyer and Terminer and General Gaol Delivery was held at Sandwich in the Western District by Justice William Campbell.  Hezekie Simons was discharged from prison and was given one hour to leave the province.  George Augustus Reignoel Porter was also discharged to leave the province.[22]

 

At Ogdensburg, New York

 

            Having learned that a British fleet of bateaux were to travel up the St. Lawrence River from Kingston, the Americans sent out 2 boats and a large number of men to ambush the fleet at Toussaint’s Island.  In preparation, the Americans took the family living on the island prisoner, but one of them escaped and warned the British.

            The British formed a detachment to engage the Americans when the bateaux reached the island.  This force included detachments from the 1st Dundas and 1st Grenville Militias and Royal Newfoundland Fencible Regiment and the 10th Royal Veteran Battalion. 

            It was estimated that there were three to four hundred Americans on the island.  The British landed and engaged this force.  They were in turn fired upon by the American schooner with a six-pounder.  An American Durham boat filled with men attempted to land on Presque’ile but were prevented by a party of 30 British militia and regulars.  The Americans were driven away and the Durham boat was captured.  The American schooner withdrew to the American side of Toussaint’s Island and with the assistance of a number of boats transported the Americans back to the south bank of the river.  The British bateaux proceeded up river under ineffective fire from the American shore.  A British gunboat arrived about the same time and the American schooner was forced to flee.  One British regular was killed by a cannon shot and two or three other members were slightly wounded.[23]

 

September 11, 1812

 

A Burglary on the St. Lawrence River

 

            Samuel and John Weatherhead’s store in Augusta Township, across the St. Lawrence River from Ogdensburg, was robbed during the night of 542 pounds sterling worth of goods and cash.  After the war a member of the gang who had burgled the store “turned evidence” and recalled how the event took place.

            Seven armed men with a dark lantern crossed the river to the British side by boat.  One of the men broke open a store window, entered, and passed out goods to the men waiting outside.  While the goods were carried back to the boat, two of the men stood sentinel outside the doors of the Weatherhead house with orders to shoot anyone who attempted to oppose the theft.

            After the war, Samuel did not make a war loss claim because he thought the commission would not accept a burglary as a war loss.  In 1824, John made a claim but a note on the claim documents indicated that it was inadmissible.[24]

 

In Indiana Territory

 

            Chief Winamac began his final attack on Fort Wayne.  That attack ended the following day and the warriors crossed the Maumee River and retreated into the Ohio and Michigan Territories.  Two days later Harrison’s force was at Fort Wayne and a number of American attacks on indigenous villages began in retaliation for the attacks on the fort.[25]

 

September 12, 1812

 

At Burford

 

            Harmonius Dingman’s wagon was impressed by the Commissariat Department to transport stores from Burford to Amherstburg, but was never returned.  It was believed that it had been captured by the Americans at the River Thames.[26]

 

At York

 

            Garrison Orders at Fort York reported that Captain Samuel Ridout of the 3rd York Militia was to act as president at a Regimental Court Martial the following morning.  He was to be assisted by Lieutenants Eli Playter and Hazon K. Ross.[27]

            A number of court martial trials were held during the month including men that Brock ordered arrested on August 8th.

 

September 13, 1812

 

            “A Regimental Court Martial” was “to assemble tomorrow morning at 10 o’clock for the Trial of such Prisoners as may be brought before it.”  Captain Samuel Ridout would act as president and Lieutenants Playter and Ross would serve as members.

 

            A General Order was also recorded in Samuel’s Order Book.  “By letter received from Lieut. Co. Chewett from Colonel McDonnell Provincial Aid de Camp, dated Fort George, It would appear that an order had been, or was intended to have been sent to Major Allan, to dismiss such part of the 1st & 3rd Regiments of York Militia as have been lately brought into the Garrison, which could be dispensed with, but no order having yet been received by letter, he is at a loss to know whether it was the Generals intention that the whole, excepting those belonging to the Flank Companies should be allowed to return to their homes.  Well knowing however the necessity there is that people from the country should be a their homes at this season of the year, Major Allan orders that for the present Captain Willson’s Company & Captain Denison’s Company together with the Detachments of the Country Companies, now attached to the different Companies in the Garrison shall be permitted to return to their respective homes unit further orders but to hold themselves in readiness to return at the shortest notice if required and the officers belonging to these Companies will take the necessary steps for collecting the men if it is found necessary to recall them.  The remaining two Companies of the 3rd York, Captain Ridout’s and Captain Hamilton’s, will continue to do duty in the Garrison for the present, such men as belong to the Flank Companies & are now attached to Captain Ridout’s Company, are to remain as also the Darlington Flank Company.  Provisions for two days will be delivered to each man to carry him home.”

 

            “Lt. Col. Short having arrived will assume the Command of the Garrison & Dependencies.  Report will be made to him accordingly.”[28]

 

September 15, 1812

 

Unknown Location

 

            Private A. William C…an of the Addington Dragoons had an accident and received a pension after the war for the resulting disability.[29]

            Who was he?  Where was he serving?

 

September 16, 1812

 

At Fort Harrison

 

            Two engagements occurred at Fort Harrison and on the Wabash River. 

            Chief Mokomanish (Little Knife) and 9 of his men attacked a party of Americans on the River Wabash in which he was severely wounded in the knee.  They killed 9 soldiers and took one prisoner.[30]

 

September 17, 1812

 

At Fort York

 

            “A Regimental Court Martial to Assemble this day at 10 o’clock for the trial of such Prisoners as may be brought before it.”  Captain Hamilton would act as President and Lieutenants Kendrick and Playter would serve as Members.[31]

 

September 18, 1812

 

On the Niagara Frontier

 

Brock reported that although they had been in a state of warfare for 2 months on the Niagara Frontier, not a single death had occurred there.[32]

However, John Hendershot was reported to have been shot on September 4th.

 

September 19, 1812

 

At Amhersturg

 

            The British commandant at Amherstburg, Colonel George, ordered that all impressed horses in the area be discharged to their owners.[33]

 

At Fort York

 

            “A Court Martial will assemble immediately after the Parade this morning for the Trial of a Prisoner belonging to the Rifle Company.”  Captain Hamilton would act as President and Lieutenants Kendrick and Playter would serve as Members.[34]

            This would have been Captain Peter Robinson’s Rifle Company of the 1st York Militia.

 

September 21, 1812

 

The American Raid at Gananoque

 

            Captain Benjamin Forsyth and about 200 American regulars and militia raided Gananoque, as the village was important to the British transportation of supplies up and down the St. Lawrence River.  The village was garrisoned by the 2nd Leeds Militia under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Joel Stone.  Having only just over 40 men to defend the village, he was forced to retreat before superior forces.  The guards at the government storehouse were forced to give up that building.  The Americans seized all the supplies that they could carry and burned the rest.[35]

            Private Archelans Farnham of the 2nd Leeds Militia was wounded and received a pension after the war for the resulting disability.[36]

            As the Americans first landed in the village, Lieutenant John McNeil was ordered to carry the news to Kingston.  His wife, Eurany, reported that he carried out the journey with such zeal that he ruined his horse.  The horse died 5 weeks later.  John was killed by a horse kick the following year.[37]

            Sometime prior to his death, John built a new barn on his property that year on Lot 11, Concession 2, Lansdowne Township.  Family history recorded that soldiers travelling through the area helped with the construction.  When it was torn down in the 1980’s it was purported to have been the oldest surviving barn in the province.

 



Photo of John McNeil’s barn courtesy of Alan Lindsay

 

            John and Erany’s son, John Jr., later married Abigail Kyes who was about 11 years old in 1813.  She reported that her brothers and herself spent whole days in the grain fields in the summer driving off blackbirds and pigeons that wanted to eat the crops.  When they needed grain ground, her father would put her on the back of the horse with a bag of grain in front of her and she would ride eight miles to the mill at Escott to have it ground.  Six miles of the journey were through the woods.  They lacked many store-bought goods like carpets, curtains, stoves, dishware, and some cutlery.  They had to rely on maple sugar for a sweetener.  Wolves were troublesome as they killed calves and sheep.  Soldiers travelling on the roads during the war would stay where ever they could find billets and often took all the provisions they could find.

 

On the Gananoque River

 

            Joel Stone received a Loyalist land grant of 700 acres on the west side of the Gananoque River near two waterfalls.  This location allowed him to build a sawmill and gristmill and to establish a ferry across the river.  Joel’s enterprises helped develop the community of Gananoque.[38]

 

            Joel wrote that in 1812, he was surrounded by “seditious neighbours” and that he had been marked out by them and the Americans with “singular malice.”  He also noted that his regiment encountered difficulties because they lacked a commissariat and barracks.  At the time of the American attack, two of the 2nd Leed’s detachments had been sent away, leaving him with two subalterns and not more than 40 men.  After they were forced to retreat, he reported that the Americans had committed acts of “cruelty and pillage.”  They fired musket volleys at his house, wounded his wife, broke open several trunks and carried away the contents, burnt his new storehouse which had been built to hold the King’s Provisions, and destroyed other property.[39]

 

            Other sources had Joel escorting a convoy to Kingston during the attack, possibly with the two detachments that had been “sent away.”  They also reported that Joel’s wife had been accidentally shot in the hip while hiding valuables in her home.[40]

 

            Lieutenant Andrew Bradish was one of the militia defenders who had fled and had lost all of his baggage.  Colonel Stone certified his war loss claim in 1816.[41]

 

            Captain Ira Schofield of the 2nd Leeds Militia had a boat and rigging taken by the American’s at Gananoque.  The boat had been in use by the British.  From his quarters there, the Americans took his clothing and bedding as well.  After the raid he took part in the pursuit of the Americans.[42]

 

A Declaration

 

            Brock declared that he would not prosecute militia deserters who returned to duty.[43]

 

September 22, 1812

 

At Fort York

 

            “In consequence of an Order received from Colonel McDonell Provincial Aid de Camp dated at Fort George 19th Inst.  Major Allan is directed to dismiss for the present, the whole of the Militia of the Battalion Companies, which was the Generals intention should have been done some days ago, on receipt of the letter sent by Lt. Col. McDonell to Col. Chewett dated 10th Sept.

            “It is therefore ordered that such men as compose the Flank Companies only shall take the Guard and other duties of the Garrison until further orders.”[44]

 

At Fort Wayne, Indiana Territory

 

            General James Winchester had joined Harrison at Fort Wayne.  While Harrison destroyed indigenous villages, Winchester departed with a force to take back Fort Detroit.  On the way to Detroit, received reports that the British were approaching Fort Wayne.  Harrison also received the news and rushed to join Winchester so they could combine their two armies.  Harrison did not reach Winchester until October 2nd.  While the two armies were in the field, Fort Wayne was again threatened by indigenous warriors but additional American forces arrived to defend it.[45]

 

September 24, 1812

 

On the Niagara River

 

            An unknown person had crossed over the Niagara River above the falls at Grand Island to the British side of the river and had reported that they had seen gathered on the creek on the American side.  After dark, Captain John Norton and another warrior had crossed over in a canoe to investigate.  The canoe was concealed on the shore and the two men walked inland past some houses and on to the creek where they found no boats present.  From a bridge, they walked on the Niagara Road back towards the river.  At Field’s Tavern, an American sentry stepped out from behind a tree and ordered them to show their pass.  John told the sentry that he could not read the pass in the dark and as drew close to the sentry, he shot him.  The other guards in the tavern rushed out to discover what was happening.  They quickly assessed the situation and ran back inside to get their fire arms.  They exited and fired several shots at the warriors.  John and his partner then ran back to their canoe and push off into the river.  When the guards reached the shore, they could hear the two men paddling but could not see them in the dark.  The American newspapers later reported on this encounter.[46]

 

September 26, 1812

 

At Fort Wayne, Indiana Territory

 

            Earlier, the British Brevet Major Muir had departed for Fort Wayne in boats loaded with a small detachment, a howitzer, and two field guns.  About 15 miles up the Miami River, they were joined by a party of warriors and proceeded in land.  John Richardson was with the detachment.

            On this date, the British were quite near the fort.  At about nine o’clock in the evening, the cries of returning indigenous scouts were heard in the forest and several warriors arrived in camp bearing American scalps.

            They had discovered five American scouts cooking around a camp fire in a glen near the roadway.  The warriors approached peacefully and emptied handed and were permitted to join the Americans at the fire.  They learned that about 2500 Americans were encamped a few miles away.  Realizing that the British had to know how close the Americans were, the warriors took up their arms and told the Americans to surrender.  The Americans refused to give up their arms but agreed to be taken back to the British as prisoners.  As evening approached the warriors all dropped to the back of the line of prisoners and fired upon them.  The shots were heard in the British camp and about thirty minutes later the warriors arrived and delivered their scouting report.

            About to be confronted by superior numbers, Major Muir ordered the boats be prepared for departure.[47]

 

At Gananoque

 

            Elias Teed, of Gananoque on the north shore of the St. Lawrence River, had a mare mistakenly shot by a sentry serving with the 2nd Leeds Militia during an alarm in the night.  Thomas F. Howland and Neil McMullan examined the horse and discovered that it had been killed by a musket ball that entered its body near its head.  Elias had served with the British during the American Revolution.[48]

 

September 27, 1812

 

At Fort Wayne, Indiana Territory

 

            In the morning, Major Muir positioned his men on the heights above a ford where they expected the Americans to attempt to cross.  Late in the day, no Americans had appeared and there was concern that they may have taken another route and might outflank the British retreat.  The order was given to fall back to near Fort Defiance.[49]

 

            Major Muir later wrote that he had sent out a scouting party commanded by Captain Caldwell and Lieutenant Askin of the militia and with about 60 warriors.  The scouting party found the Americans and shots were exchanged.  One warrior was killed.  The scouts retreated back to the British force and reported that the Americans were approaching.  The major was dependent upon the indigenous warriors as they outnumbered his small detachment but they were not preparing to attack the Americans.  He sent Colonel Elliott to talk with Chief Round Head.  He reported back that the warriors would flank the guns on the plain wherever the major decided to deploy them.  However, the warriors did not join the British at the roadway and Colonel Elliott was sent back to enquire why.  He returned again to report that the warriors would comply if he fell back through the woods to a good position on the other side.  Four miles in the rear, they arrived at a clearing, but it was not a suitable position for the guns.

            Transporting the guns through the woods was an encumbrance for the detachment and the major ordered them and their stores sent back to Amherstburg in some of the boats.

            The warriors agreed to confront the Americans the following morning.[50]

 

On the Niagara Frontier

 

            In the Niagara District, Brock commanded his militia officers to remind their men not to waste ammunition.[51]

 

September 28, 1812

 

At Fort Wayne, Indiana Territory

 

            About an hour before dawn, Colonel Elliott informed Major Muir that the Mackinac and Sagina warriors were leaving.  Preparations were begun to prepare the cattle and baggage for a retreat.  Colonel Elliott returned in a matter of minutes to report that the remaining warriors intended to engage the Americans.  The detachment was marched to the indigenous encampment.  The major was then told that the warriors needed a bit more time to conceal their baggage but the chief of the Mackinacs came forward and declared that the warriors were divided on what to do and that many were leaving.

            The British marched to a position on the east bank of the north branch of the Miami River about three miles above Fort Defiance.  Here indigenous scouts brought in an American prisoner who informed them that it was General Winchester commanding the approaching army with about 3000 men and that they were expected to join another army at Fort Defiance and march to Fort Detroit.  At this time the major was only accompanied by a little over three hundred warriors and was concerned that the second approaching army might block his path of retreat.  The decision was made to destroy some of their supplies and begin a retreat.[52]

 

            The Americans had never directly engaged the British detachment and in later reports exaggerated its size as two to three thousand.  John Richardson, who was there, estimated the British force at about 150 regulars, the same number of militia, and less than 500 warriors.  They only occupied Fort Defiance for one day.[53]

 

September 30, 1812

 

An Encounter in Amherstburg

 

            A few days before arriving at Amherstburg, John Richardson chanced upon the American prisoner and found him with his head shaved and covered by a handkerchief, his face painted several colours, and freely eating at the campfire with his Indigenous captors.  They would later meet again after the American had been adopted into the tribe.[54]

 

            Colonel Elliott sent out scouting parties to keep track of the American armies headed for Fort Detroit.[55]

 

            Robert Dickson arrived at Amherstburg with a number of canoes full of Indigenous warriors.  Among them were the “Sawkies” from the Sac River in Missouri.  At this time John Richardson estimated the British forces at Amherstburg and Detroit at about three hundred of the 41st Regiment defending the two forts, 3000 warriors, and a company of Newfoundland Fencibles employed as marines upon the war vessels.[56]

 

On the Mississippi River

 

            In August, Robert Dickson had been fur-trapping on the Mississippi River when he received word from Major General Brock to enlist help among the western indigenous tribes.  Robert had returned and had led warriors at Mackinac Island and the Capture of Fort Detroit.[57]

 

On the Niagara River

 

            During the month, the British began building a battery just north of Queenston in Solomon Vrooman’s orchard.  It became known as Vrooman’s Battery and guards were stationed there and in his house throughout the war.[58]

 

In York

 

            Captain Samuel Ridout of the 3rd York Militia reported that he had 19 men under arms, seven “going on guard”, six coming off guard, two on command, one on leave, two on fatigue, one in the hospital, two sick in the barrack’s, three on the King’s works, two as cooks, and one as a servant.  He had 44 men serving in his company that month.[59]

 

            In September, Ely Playter of York Township threshed his wheat and had it ground, cut peas in his field and buckwheat in his orchard, bought two gallons of whiskey, and found his lost ox.

He had also made a butt for his sword, took the oath with the 3rd York Militia, attended garrison duty, paraded, and did guard duty with his company.[60]

 

In Ancaster Township

 

Benjamin Smith, with the help of his sons plowed and harried his fields, cleaned wheat, sowed 22 bushels of wheat, cleaned the barn floor while it rained, and cut logs.

He read his Book on Sundays, had a Sunday visit from John Vandecar, and attended a Sunday meeting.

He trained with the militia twice in Dundas while his sons worked his fields.[61]

 

Upper Canadian Service Deaths

 

Ensign Thomas Girty, 1st Essex, disease, September 18, 1812,

Widow Monica Girty

Orphaned children to Monica (Girty) Tucker

 

Seaman Joseph Porrier, Provincial Marine, disease, September, 1812,

Orphaned child to Francis Roy Sr. [62] [63]

 

Sources:



[1] Lieut. Col. William McCay’s Journal 1812-1814, Quick March to Glory, transcript from Chatham-Kent Museum.

[3] Lieut. Col. William McCay’s Journal 1812-1814, Quick March to Glory, transcript from Chatham-Kent Museum.

[4] Linda Corupe, U.E., Upper Canada Justice, Early Assize Court Records of Ontario, Vol. 2, 1810-1818, transcribed and indexed 2008, page 69.

[5] Lieut. Col. William McCay’s Journal 1812-1814, Quick March to Glory, transcript from Chatham-Kent Museum.

[6] Collections Canada, War of 1812:  Upper Canada Nominal Rolls and Paylists, RG9, Militia and Defence, Series 1-B-7, Microfilm t-10379, pages 252-257.

[7] Anna Justina Almas, accessed August 27, 2015 at http://www.laurencebarber.ca/Families/People/Almas/anna_justina_almas.htm

[8] Patti Jackson, 2012 family history database.

[9] Militia Pension Agent’s Office, York, 18th September, 1816, accessed August 27, 2015, at  http://www.archives.gov.on.ca/en/explore/online/1812/big/big_065_orphans_list.aspx

[11] Lieut. Col. William McCay’s Journal 1812-1814, Quick March to Glory, transcript from Chatham-Kent Museum.

[12] Captain Samuel Ridout’s Order Book, page 4, Reference RG8-1, Microfilm C-3519,

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